feat: 足球 LLM 预测服务初始提交

Profeto — 给 LLM 提供数据,让 LLM 预测足球比分。

核心模块:
- FastAPI 后端 + PostgreSQL (SQLAlchemy async)
- 多 Agent LLM 预测 (5 专家 + 终裁)
- 数据采集 (bzzoiro / understat / injuries)
- React 前端 (Vite + Tailwind)

包含:
- 数据源抽象 (DataSource 协议 + 注册表)
- Alembic 数据库迁移
- Prompt 模板 (单/多 Agent)
- 核心路径单元测试
This commit is contained in:
shangfangjian
2026-09-09 02:10:47 +08:00
commit 0a27b18c27
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"""Bzzoiro 数据源:抓取 + 入库。
迁移自旧项目 app/data/sources/bzzoiro/,改成 async + 简化入库。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json as _json
import logging
import time as _time
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from collections.abc import Iterable
from sqlalchemy import select
from src.core.config import settings
from src.data.config import BZZOIRO_LEAGUE_IDS, LEAGUE_COUNTRIES, LEAGUE_NAMES, REQUEST_INTERVAL
from src.data.match_lookup import find_existing_match, get_or_create_team
from src.data.normalize import normalize_bzzoiro
from src.data.sources import register
from src.db.models import League, Match, MatchStats
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _fetch_json_sync(path: str, params: dict | None = None, max_retries: int = 3) -> dict | list:
"""同步 HTTP(bzzoiro 客户端保持同步,在 async 函数里 run_in_executor)。"""
base = settings.BZZOIRO_BASE.rstrip("/")
url = f"{base}/{path.lstrip('/')}"
if params:
url += "?" + urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
key = settings.BZZOIRO_KEY
if not key:
raise RuntimeError("BZZOIRO_KEY 未设置")
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
req.add_header("Authorization", f"Token {key}")
req.add_header("Accept", "application/json")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
return _json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
if e.code == 429:
logger.warning("bzzoiro 429, retry %d", attempt + 1)
_time.sleep(1)
continue
raise
raise RuntimeError("bzzoiro rate limit exceeded")
async def fetch_bzzoiro_events(
league_code: str,
*,
status: str = "finished",
date_from: str | None = None,
date_to: str | None = None,
limit: int = 200,
) -> list[dict]:
"""抓取 bzzoiro 原始事件(异步包装)。"""
league_id = BZZOIRO_LEAGUE_IDS.get(league_code)
if league_id is None:
raise ValueError(f"未知联赛代码: {league_code}")
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
rows: list[dict] = []
offset = 0
payload: dict | list = {}
while True:
params: dict = {
"league_id": league_id,
"status": status,
"limit": limit,
"offset": offset,
}
if date_from:
params["date_from"] = str(date_from)[:10]
if date_to:
params["date_to"] = str(date_to)[:10]
# 显式位置参数,避免 lambda 闭包捕获循环变量
payload = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _fetch_json_sync, "/events/", params)
batch = payload.get("results") or []
if not batch:
break
rows.extend(batch)
total = payload.get("total")
offset += limit
if total is not None and offset >= total:
break
if len(batch) < limit:
break
await asyncio.sleep(REQUEST_INTERVAL)
return rows
@register
class BzzoiroSource:
"""bzzoiro 数据源(实现 DataSource 协议)。"""
name = "bzzoiro"
async def ingest(
self,
db,
*,
leagues: Iterable[str],
date_from: str | None = None,
date_to: str | None = None,
status: str = "finished",
) -> dict:
"""采集 bzzoiro → 入库。返回统计。"""
result: dict = {"leagues": {}, "total_inserted": 0, "total_updated": 0, "errors": []}
for code in leagues:
league_r: dict = {"inserted": 0, "updated": 0, "errors": []}
try:
raw_events = await fetch_bzzoiro_events(code, status=status, date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("bzzoiro fetch failed for %s", code)
league_r["errors"].append(f"fetch failed: {e}")
result["leagues"][code] = league_r
continue
# 获取或创建联赛
stmt = select(League).where(League.code == code)
league = (await db.execute(stmt)).scalar_one_or_none()
if league is None:
league = League(code=code, name=LEAGUE_NAMES.get(code, code), country=LEAGUE_COUNTRIES.get(code))
db.add(league)
await db.flush()
for raw in raw_events:
try:
nm = normalize_bzzoiro(raw, code)
if nm is None:
continue
nm.validate()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("normalize skip: %s", e)
league_r["errors"].append(f"normalize: {e}")
continue
# 球队
home_team = await get_or_create_team(db, nm.home_team)
away_team = await get_or_create_team(db, nm.away_team)
# 查找已有比赛(天级匹配)
existing = await find_existing_match(db, league.id, nm.home_team, nm.away_team, nm.date)
if existing is None:
m = Match(
league_id=league.id,
season=nm.season_label or None,
home_team_id=home_team.id,
away_team_id=away_team.id,
match_date=nm.date,
match_date_date=nm.date.date() if hasattr(nm.date, "date") else nm.date,
match_status=nm.match_status,
home_goals=nm.home_goals,
away_goals=nm.away_goals,
home_ht_goals=nm.home_ht_goals,
away_ht_goals=nm.away_ht_goals,
match_stage=nm.match_stage,
)
db.add(m)
await db.flush()
if nm.home_xg is not None or nm.away_xg is not None:
stats = MatchStats(
match_id=m.id,
home_xg=nm.home_xg,
away_xg=nm.away_xg,
home_shots=nm.home_shots,
away_shots=nm.away_shots,
home_shots_on_target=nm.home_shots_on_target,
away_shots_on_target=nm.away_shots_on_target,
home_corners=nm.home_corners,
away_corners=nm.away_corners,
home_possession=nm.home_possession,
home_yellow_cards=nm.home_yellow_cards,
away_yellow_cards=nm.away_yellow_cards,
home_red_cards=nm.home_red_cards,
away_red_cards=nm.away_red_cards,
)
db.add(stats)
league_r["inserted"] += 1
else:
# 更新(只补空 / 状态升级)
changed = False
if existing.match_status != nm.match_status and nm.match_status == "finished":
existing.match_status = nm.match_status
changed = True
if existing.home_goals is None and nm.home_goals is not None:
existing.home_goals = nm.home_goals
existing.away_goals = nm.away_goals
existing.home_ht_goals = nm.home_ht_goals
existing.away_ht_goals = nm.away_ht_goals
changed = True
if existing.match_stage is None and nm.match_stage:
existing.match_stage = nm.match_stage
changed = True
# stats 只补空
if existing.stats is None and (nm.home_xg is not None or nm.away_xg is not None):
existing.stats = MatchStats(match_id=existing.id)
db.add(existing.stats)
await db.flush()
if existing.stats is not None:
for fld in ("home_xg", "away_xg", "home_shots", "away_shots",
"home_shots_on_target", "away_shots_on_target",
"home_corners", "away_corners", "home_possession",
"home_yellow_cards", "away_yellow_cards",
"home_red_cards", "away_red_cards"):
if getattr(existing.stats, fld, None) is None:
v = getattr(nm, fld, None)
if v is not None:
setattr(existing.stats, fld, v)
changed = True
if changed:
league_r["updated"] += 1
await db.commit()
result["leagues"][code] = league_r
result["total_inserted"] += league_r["inserted"]
result["total_updated"] += league_r["updated"]
return result
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"""数据源配置常量(联赛映射)。"""
from __future__ import annotations
# fdco 风格代码 → bzzoiro league_id
BZZOIRO_LEAGUE_IDS: dict[str, int] = {
"E0": 1, # Premier League
"SP1": 3, # La Liga
"D1": 5, # Bundesliga
"I1": 4, # Serie A
"F1": 6, # Ligue 1
"CL": 7, # Champions League
"EL": 8, # Europa League
}
# fdco 代码 → understat 联赛代码
FDCO_TO_UNDERSTAT: dict[str, str] = {
"E0": "EPL",
"SP1": "La_liga",
"D1": "Bundesliga",
"I1": "Serie_A",
"F1": "Ligue_1",
}
# fdco 代码 → 显示名
LEAGUE_NAMES: dict[str, str] = {
"E0": "Premier League",
"SP1": "La Liga",
"D1": "Bundesliga",
"I1": "Serie A",
"F1": "Ligue 1",
"CL": "Champions League",
"EL": "Europa League",
}
# fdco 代码 → 国家
LEAGUE_COUNTRIES: dict[str, str] = {
"E0": "England",
"SP1": "Spain",
"D1": "Germany",
"I1": "Italy",
"F1": "France",
"CL": "Europe",
"EL": "Europe",
}
REQUEST_INTERVAL = 1.2 # bzzoiro 限速(秒)
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"""伤停数据采集器(api-football / api-sports.io)。
采集伤停数据并入库(injuries 表),供 injuries agent 使用。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import httpx
from src.core.config import settings
from src.core.http_client import get_client
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
API_BASE = "https://v3.football.api-sports.io"
DEFAULT_HOST = "v3.football.api-sports.io"
# 缓存目录
_CACHE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / "data" / "injuries_cache"
async def fetch_injuries(*, date: str | None = None, fixture_id: int | None = None, league_id: int | None = None) -> list[dict]:
"""采集伤停数据。
Args:
date: 日期 (YYYY-MM-DD),返当天全部伤停
fixture_id: 指定比赛 ID
league_id: 指定联赛 ID
Returns:
伤停记录列表
"""
api_key = settings.API_FOOTBALL_KEY
if not api_key:
raise RuntimeError("API_FOOTBALL_KEY 未设置")
cache_dir = _CACHE_DIR
cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# 缓存命中
cache_key = f"injuries_{date}_{fixture_id}_{league_id}.json"
cache_file = cache_dir / cache_key
if cache_file.exists():
logger.debug("injuries cache hit: %s", cache_key)
with open(cache_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
headers = {
"x-apisports-key": api_key,
"x-rapidapi-host": DEFAULT_HOST,
}
params: dict[str, Any] = {}
if date:
params["date"] = date
if fixture_id:
params["fixture"] = fixture_id
if league_id:
params["league"] = league_id
url = f"{API_BASE}/injuries"
client = get_client()
resp = await client.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
resp.raise_for_status()
data = resp.json()
injuries = data.get("response", [])
# 写缓存
with open(cache_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(injuries, ensure_ascii=False, default=str, fp=f)
return injuries
async def ingest_injuries(db, *, date: str | None = None) -> dict:
"""采集伤停数据并入库(injuries 表)。"""
from sqlalchemy import select
from src.data.team_names import normalize as normalize_name
from src.db.models import Injury, Team
result = {"count": 0, "inserted": 0, "errors": []}
try:
raw_injuries = await fetch_injuries(date=date)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("injuries fetch failed")
result["errors"].append(f"fetch failed: {e}")
return result
result["count"] = len(raw_injuries)
# 预加载所有球队(用于按名匹配)
teams = (await db.execute(select(Team))).scalars().all()
team_by_name = {t.name: t.id for t in teams}
for raw in raw_injuries:
try:
player = raw.get("player", {}) or {}
team = raw.get("team", {}) or {}
fixture = raw.get("fixture", {}) or {}
player_name = player.get("name", "")
team_name = normalize_name(team.get("name", ""))
team_id = team_by_name.get(team_name)
# 解析日期
fixture_date = fixture.get("date")
injury_date = None
if fixture_date:
try:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(fixture_date.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
injury_date = dt.date()
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
pass
player_id = player.get("id")
fixture_id = fixture.get("id")
# 幂等: 已存在则跳过
existing = (
await db.execute(
select(Injury).where(
Injury.player_id == player_id,
Injury.fixture_id == fixture_id,
Injury.injury_type == player.get("type"),
)
)
).scalar_one_or_none()
if existing is not None:
continue
injury = Injury(
player_id=player_id,
player_name=player_name,
team_id=team_id,
fixture_id=fixture_id,
league_id=(raw.get("league") or {}).get("id"),
injury_type=player.get("type"),
reason=player.get("reason"),
injury_date=injury_date,
)
db.add(injury)
result["inserted"] += 1
except Exception as e:
result["errors"].append(f"parse error: {e}")
await db.commit()
logger.info("injuries: fetched %d, inserted %d for %s", result["count"], result["inserted"], date)
return result
async def get_injuries_for_match(db, team_id: int, match_date) -> list[Injury]:
"""查询某场比赛前某队的伤停名单(比赛日仍缺阵的)。"""
from sqlalchemy import and_, or_, select
from src.db.models import Injury
if hasattr(match_date, "date"):
match_date = match_date.date()
stmt = (
select(Injury)
.where(Injury.team_id == team_id)
.where(Injury.injury_date <= match_date)
.where(or_(Injury.return_date.is_(None), Injury.return_date >= match_date))
.order_by(Injury.injury_date.desc())
)
result = await db.execute(stmt)
return list(result.scalars().all())
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"""比赛匹配辅助函数(多数据源共用)。
bzzoiro / understat 等数据源在入库时都需要:
- 按队名获取或创建球队(get_or_create_team)
- 按联赛+主队+客队+日期找已有比赛(find_existing_match)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from sqlalchemy import func, select
from src.db.models import Match, Team
async def get_or_create_team(db, name: str) -> Team:
"""按名获取球队,不存在则创建。"""
stmt = select(Team).where(Team.name == name)
team = (await db.execute(stmt)).scalar_one_or_none()
if team is None:
team = Team(name=name)
db.add(team)
await db.flush()
return team
async def find_existing_match(db, league_id: int, home_name: str, away_name: str, date) -> Match | None:
"""按联赛+主队+客队+日期找已有比赛(天级匹配,避免时间精度差异)。"""
home_team = (await db.execute(select(Team).where(Team.name == home_name))).scalar_one_or_none()
away_team = (await db.execute(select(Team).where(Team.name == away_name))).scalar_one_or_none()
if home_team is None or away_team is None:
return None
date_only = date.date() if hasattr(date, "date") else date
stmt = (
select(Match)
.where(Match.league_id == league_id)
.where(Match.home_team_id == home_team.id)
.where(Match.away_team_id == away_team.id)
.where(func.date(Match.match_date) == date_only)
)
return (await db.execute(stmt)).scalar_one_or_none()
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"""数据规范化:任意数据源原始记录 → NormalizedMatch。
迁移自旧项目 app/data/normalize.py,简化:
- 去掉 XGBackfill 双轨(不再需要独立回填)
- 去掉 PIT 时间契约(无训练集要防泄漏)
- 保留核心清洗契约(队名归一、日期解析、数值范围)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
VALID_STATUS = {"finished", "scheduled", "in_play", "paused", "postponed", "cancelled", "suspended"}
STATUS_MAP = {
"finished": "finished", "completed": "finished", "done": "finished", "awarded": "finished",
"scheduled": "scheduled", "upcoming": "scheduled",
"in_play": "in_play", "live": "in_play",
"paused": "paused", "postponed": "postponed",
"cancelled": "cancelled", "canceled": "cancelled", "abandoned": "cancelled",
"suspended": "suspended",
}
@dataclass
class NormalizedMatch:
"""清洗后的统一比赛记录(入库中间格式)。"""
league_type: str
date: datetime
home_team: str
away_team: str
match_status: str = "finished"
home_goals: int | None = None
away_goals: int | None = None
season_label: str = ""
home_xg: float | None = None
away_xg: float | None = None
home_shots: int | None = None
away_shots: int | None = None
home_shots_on_target: int | None = None
away_shots_on_target: int | None = None
home_corners: int | None = None
away_corners: int | None = None
home_possession: float | None = None
home_yellow_cards: int | None = None
away_yellow_cards: int | None = None
home_red_cards: int | None = None
away_red_cards: int | None = None
home_ht_goals: int | None = None
away_ht_goals: int | None = None
match_stage: str | None = None
def validate(self) -> None:
"""完整数据契约校验。"""
if self.match_status == "finished" and (self.home_goals is None or self.away_goals is None):
raise ValueError(f"Finished match must have score: {self.home_team} vs {self.away_team}")
def _finite(n, v):
if v is not None and isinstance(v, float) and not math.isfinite(v):
raise ValueError(f"{n} must be finite, got {v}")
def _range(n, v, lo, hi):
if v is not None and not (lo <= v <= hi):
raise ValueError(f"{n} out of range [{lo}, {hi}]: {v}")
for side in ("home", "away"):
_finite(f"{side}_goals", getattr(self, f"{side}_goals"))
_range(f"{side}_goals", getattr(self, f"{side}_goals"), 0, 30)
_finite(f"{side}_xg", getattr(self, f"{side}_xg"))
_range(f"{side}_xg", getattr(self, f"{side}_xg"), 0, 20)
for fld in ("shots", "shots_on_target", "corners"):
_range(f"{side}_{fld}", getattr(self, f"{side}_{fld}"), 0, 100)
for fld in ("yellow_cards", "red_cards"):
_range(f"{side}_{fld}", getattr(self, f"{side}_{fld}"), 0, 20)
_range("home_possession", self.home_possession, 0, 100)
if self.home_ht_goals is not None and self.home_goals is not None and self.home_ht_goals > self.home_goals:
raise ValueError(f"home_ht_goals({self.home_ht_goals}) > home_goals({self.home_goals})")
if self.away_ht_goals is not None and self.away_goals is not None and self.away_ht_goals > self.away_goals:
raise ValueError(f"away_ht_goals({self.away_ht_goals}) > away_goals({self.away_goals})")
def derive_season_label(date: datetime) -> str:
y = date.year
return f"{y}-{y + 1}" if date.month >= 8 else f"{y - 1}-{y}"
def _parse_date(value) -> datetime | None:
"""日期解析 → UTC datetime(带 tzinfo)。"""
if value in (None, ""):
return None
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return datetime.fromtimestamp(value, tz=timezone.utc)
s = str(value).strip()
if not s:
return None
iso_s = s[:-1] + "+00:00" if s.endswith("Z") else s
try:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(iso_s)
if dt.tzinfo is not None:
return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
except ValueError:
pass
for fmt in ("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", "%Y-%m-%d", "%d/%m/%Y", "%d/%m/%y"):
try:
return datetime.strptime(s[:19], fmt).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
except ValueError:
continue
return None
def _to_int(v) -> int | None:
if v is None or (isinstance(v, str) and v.strip() in ("", "-")):
return None
if isinstance(v, bool):
return None
if isinstance(v, int):
return v
try:
f = float(str(v).strip())
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
if not f.is_integer():
return None
return int(f)
def _to_float(v) -> float | None:
if v is None or (isinstance(v, str) and v.strip() in ("", "-")):
return None
try:
return float(str(v).strip())
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
def normalize_bzzoiro(raw: dict, league_type: str) -> NormalizedMatch | None:
"""bzzoiro event → NormalizedMatch。"""
from src.data.team_names import normalize as normalize_name
date = _parse_date(raw.get("event_date"))
if date is None:
return None
raw_status = str(raw.get("status", "")).lower()
status = STATUS_MAP.get(raw_status)
if status is None:
return None
home = normalize_name(raw.get("home_team", ""))
away = normalize_name(raw.get("away_team", ""))
if not home or not away or home == away:
return None
m = NormalizedMatch(
league_type=league_type,
date=date,
home_team=home,
away_team=away,
match_status=status,
season_label=derive_season_label(date),
)
m.home_goals = _to_int(raw.get("home_score", raw.get("home_goals")))
m.away_goals = _to_int(raw.get("away_score", raw.get("away_goals")))
m.home_ht_goals = _to_int(raw.get("home_score_ht", raw.get("home_ht_goals")))
m.away_ht_goals = _to_int(raw.get("away_score_ht", raw.get("away_ht_goals")))
_rn = _to_int(raw.get("round_number"))
_rn_name = str(raw.get("round_name") or "").strip()
if _rn_name:
m.match_stage = _rn_name
elif _rn:
m.match_stage = f"{_rn}"
if m.match_status == "finished" and m.home_goals is None:
m.match_status = "scheduled"
return m
def normalize_understat(raw: dict, league_type: str) -> NormalizedMatch | None:
"""understat 单场 → NormalizedMatch(仅 xG)。"""
from src.data.team_names import normalize as normalize_name
dt_str = raw.get("datetime") or raw.get("date")
if not dt_str:
return None
dt = _parse_date(dt_str)
if dt is None:
return None
home_info = raw.get("h", {})
away_info = raw.get("a", {})
home_name = home_info.get("title", "") if isinstance(home_info, dict) else ""
away_name = away_info.get("title", "") if isinstance(away_info, dict) else ""
home = normalize_name(home_name)
away = normalize_name(away_name)
if not home or not away or home == away:
return None
home_xg = raw.get("xG", {}).get("h") if isinstance(raw.get("xG"), dict) else None
away_xg = raw.get("xG", {}).get("a") if isinstance(raw.get("xG"), dict) else None
return NormalizedMatch(
league_type=league_type,
date=dt,
home_team=home,
away_team=away,
match_status="finished",
season_label=derive_season_label(dt),
home_xg=_to_float(home_xg),
away_xg=_to_float(away_xg),
)
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"""数据源协议 + 注册表。
定义 DataSource 契约,并提供全局注册表供路由层分发。
每个比赛数据源实现该协议,注册后即可通过统一入口调度。
注: injuries 是球员级独立领域(写 Injury 表),不遵循此协议。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Protocol
from src.db.base import AsyncSession
class DataSource(Protocol):
"""比赛数据源契约:抓取 → 规范化 → 入库。"""
@property
def name(self) -> str:
"""数据源标识名(用于路由/日志)。"""
...
async def ingest(self, db: AsyncSession, **kwargs) -> dict:
"""执行完整采集流程,返回统计。"""
...
# ── 注册表 ──
_SOURCES: dict[str, DataSource] = {}
def register(source: DataSource) -> DataSource:
"""装饰器:将数据源注册到全局注册表。"""
_SOURCES[source.name] = source
return source
def get_source(name: str) -> DataSource:
"""按名获取数据源。"""
if name not in _SOURCES:
raise ValueError(f"未知数据源: {name}")
return _SOURCES[name]
def list_sources() -> list[str]:
"""列出所有已注册数据源名。"""
return list(_SOURCES.keys())
# ── 导入数据源触发 @register ──
from src.data.bzzoiro import BzzoiroSource # noqa: E402, F401
from src.data.understat import UnderstatSource # noqa: E402, F401
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"""队名归一化:各源队名 → 统一规范名。
迁移自旧项目 app/data/team_names.py。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import unicodedata
NORMALIZE_MAP = {
# ---- 英超 ----
"Man City": "Manchester City",
"Man United": "Manchester United",
"Newcastle": "Newcastle United",
"Nott'm Forest": "Nottingham Forest",
"Wolves": "Wolverhampton Wanderers",
"West Ham": "West Ham United",
"Tottenham": "Tottenham Hotspur",
"Spurs": "Tottenham Hotspur",
"Brighton": "Brighton and Hove Albion",
"West Brom": "West Bromwich Albion",
"Stoke": "Stoke City",
"Huddersfield": "Huddersfield Town",
"Swansea": "Swansea City",
"Hull": "Hull City",
"Cardiff": "Cardiff City",
"Luton": "Luton Town",
"Norwich": "Norwich City",
"Bournemouth": "AFC Bournemouth",
"Ipswich": "Ipswich Town",
"Leicester": "Leicester City",
"Leeds": "Leeds United",
"Sheffield United": "Sheffield United",
"Southampton": "Southampton",
"Arsenal": "Arsenal",
"Aston Villa": "Aston Villa",
"Brentford": "Brentford",
"Chelsea": "Chelsea",
"Crystal Palace": "Crystal Palace",
"Everton": "Everton",
"Fulham": "Fulham",
"Liverpool": "Liverpool",
# ---- 西甲 ----
"Atletico Madrid": "Atlético Madrid",
"Athletic Club": "Athletic Club",
"Real Betis": "Real Betis",
"Celta Vigo": "Celta Vigo",
"Deportivo Alaves": "Deportivo Alavés",
"Girona": "Girona",
"Las Palmas": "Las Palmas",
"Leganes": "Leganés",
"Mallorca": "Mallorca",
"Osasuna": "Osasuna",
"Rayo Vallecano": "Rayo Vallecano",
"Real Sociedad": "Real Sociedad",
"Sevilla": "Sevilla",
"Valencia": "Valencia",
"Villarreal": "Villarreal",
"Espanyol": "Espanyol",
"Getafe": "Getafe",
"Real Madrid": "Real Madrid",
"Barcelona": "Barcelona",
# ---- 德甲 ----
"Bayern Munich": "Bayern München",
"FC Koln": "FC Köln",
"RB Leipzig": "RB Leipzig",
"Borussia Dortmund": "Borussia Dortmund",
"Borussia M'gladbach": "Borussia Mönchengladbach",
"Bayer Leverkusen": "Bayer Leverkusen",
"Eintracht Frankfurt": "Eintracht Frankfurt",
"VfB Stuttgart": "VfB Stuttgart",
"VfL Wolfsburg": "VfL Wolfsburg",
"Werder Bremen": "Werder Bremen",
"TSG Hoffenheim": "TSG Hoffenheim",
"SC Freiburg": "SC Freiburg",
"Union Berlin": "Union Berlin",
"Mainz": "Mainz 05",
"Augsburg": "FC Augsburg",
"Bochum": "VfL Bochum",
"Heidenheim": "1. FC Heidenheim",
"St. Pauli": "FC St. Pauli",
"Holstein Kiel": "Holstein Kiel",
# ---- 意甲 ----
"AC Milan": "AC Milan",
"Inter": "Inter Milan",
"Inter Milan": "Inter Milan",
"Juventus": "Juventus",
"Napoli": "SSC Napoli",
"Roma": "AS Roma",
"Lazio": "Lazio",
"Atalanta": "Atalanta",
"Fiorentina": "ACF Fiorentina",
"Bologna": "Bologna",
"Torino": "Torino",
"Monza": "AC Monza",
"Udinese": "Udinese",
"Sassuolo": "Sassuolo",
"Empoli": "Empoli",
"Cagliari": "Cagliari",
"Genoa": "Genoa",
"Lecce": "Lecce",
"Hellas Verona": "Hellas Verona",
"Parma": "Parma",
"Como": "Como",
"Venezia": "Venezia",
# ---- 法甲 ----
"PSG": "Paris Saint-Germain",
"Paris Saint-Germain": "Paris Saint-Germain",
"Marseille": "Olympique Marseille",
"Lyon": "Olympique Lyonnais",
"Monaco": "AS Monaco",
"Lille": "Lille OSC",
"Nice": "OGC Nice",
"Rennes": "Stade Rennais",
"Lens": "RC Lens",
"Strasbourg": "RC Strasbourg",
"Brest": "Stade Brestois",
"Nantes": "FC Nantes",
"Reims": "Stade de Reims",
"Toulouse": "Toulouse FC",
"Montpellier": "Montpellier HSC",
"Le Havre": "Le Havre AC",
"Lorient": "FC Lorient",
"Saint-Etienne": "AS Saint-Étienne",
"Angers": "Angers SCO",
"Auxerre": "AJ Auxerre",
"Leganes": "Leganés",
}
def normalize(name: str) -> str:
if not name:
return ""
# unicode 归一(重音)
n = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", name)
n = "".join(c for c in n if not unicodedata.combining(c))
n = n.strip()
return NORMALIZE_MAP.get(n, n)
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"""Understat xG 数据源。
迁移自旧项目 app/data/sources/understat.py,改成 async。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import re
from src.core.http_client import get_client
from src.data.config import FDCO_TO_UNDERSTAT, LEAGUE_NAMES
from src.data.match_lookup import find_existing_match
from src.data.normalize import normalize_understat
from src.data.sources import register
from src.db.models import League, Match, MatchStats
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
UNDERSTAT_BASE = "https://understat.com/getLeagueData/{league}/{season}"
async def fetch_understat(league_code: str, season: int) -> list[dict]:
"""抓取 understat 单赛季 xG 数据。
Args:
league_code: fdco 风格代码,如 'E0'
season: 赛季起始年,如 2025 表示 2025-2026 赛季
Returns:
比赛数组,每项含 datetime/h/a/xG
"""
understat_league = FDCO_TO_UNDERSTAT.get(league_code)
if understat_league is None:
raise ValueError(f"未知联赛代码: {league_code}")
url = UNDERSTAT_BASE.format(league=understat_league, season=season)
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Referer": f"https://understat.com/league/{understat_league}/{season}",
}
client = get_client()
resp = await client.get(url, headers=headers)
resp.raise_for_status()
# understat 返回 JS 对象,需要提取 JSON
text = resp.text
# 匹配 var datesData = JSON.parse('...');
match = re.search(r"var\s+datesData\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\('([^']+)'\)", text)
if not match:
logger.warning("understat 响应格式不符: %s...", text[:200])
return []
decoded = match.group(1).encode().decode("unicode_escape")
data = json.loads(decoded)
return data
@register
class UnderstatSource:
"""understat xG 数据源(实现 DataSource 协议)。"""
name = "understat"
async def ingest(self, db, *, league: str, season: int) -> dict:
"""采集 understat xG → 回填到现有 Match。只回填 xG 字段,不创建新 Match。"""
from sqlalchemy import select
result = {"updated": 0, "skipped": 0, "unmatched": 0, "errors": []}
try:
raw_matches = await fetch_understat(league, season)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("understat fetch failed for %s %s", league, season)
result["errors"].append(f"fetch failed: {e}")
return result
# 查联赛
stmt = select(League).where(League.code == league)
league_obj = (await db.execute(stmt)).scalar_one_or_none()
if league_obj is None:
result["errors"].append(f"league {league} not found in DB")
return result
for raw in raw_matches:
if not raw.get("isResult"):
continue
try:
nm = normalize_understat(raw, league)
if nm is None:
result["skipped"] += 1
continue
except Exception as e:
result["errors"].append(f"normalize: {e}")
continue
# 匹配已有 Match(天级)
existing = await find_existing_match(db, league_obj.id, nm.home_team, nm.away_team, nm.date)
if existing is None:
result["unmatched"] += 1
continue
# 回填 xG
if existing.stats is None and (nm.home_xg is not None or nm.away_xg is not None):
existing.stats = MatchStats(match_id=existing.id)
db.add(existing.stats)
await db.flush()
if existing.stats is not None:
if existing.stats.home_xg is None and nm.home_xg is not None:
existing.stats.home_xg = nm.home_xg
result["updated"] += 1
if existing.stats.away_xg is None and nm.away_xg is not None:
existing.stats.away_xg = nm.away_xg
await db.commit()
return result